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Practice variation 1 of 3

Vector motion — Collision with $\tan\theta=2$

Your question

Particle A is projected from the origin with speed at angle to the horizontal. Particle B is projected horizontally with speed from height above the origin at the same instant. Position vectors: , . Given and the particles collide:

(i) By first showing , verify that .

(ii) Hence show that the particles collide at time .

(iii) When they collide their velocity vectors are perpendicular. Show that .

(iv) Hence find the maximum height of A's parabolic trajectory prior to collision, in terms of .

This practice question was inspired by Question 13(b) in the 2023 NSW HSC Mathematics Extension 1 examination, © NESA. It is an original TestMum variation that practises the same mathematical idea, not an official NESA question.

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