← 2025 HSC Extension 1 paper Question 4

Variation 2 · answer guide

Binomial distribution — Read the success probability

Question

A Bernoulli random variable has and . What are the mean and variance of ?

This practice question was inspired by Question 4 in the 2025 NSW HSC Mathematics Extension 1 examination, © NESA. It is an original TestMum variation that practises the same mathematical idea, not an official NESA question.

Step by step

  1. Set up the solution: identify the random variable and its parameters before using the matching probability formula..
  2. Simplify the previous line carefully, keeping exact values where possible..
  3. Finish the calculation, then check that the result meets the question’s conditions..
  4. Match the result to the choices and state the correct option.Therefore option B is correct.

Common mistake: changing so many features that the new example no longer tests the same mathematical idea.

Verification: , so .

Any mark labels are a TestMum study aid, not an official NESA marking allocation.

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