← 2025 HSC Extension 1 paper Question 13(d)

Variation 2 · answer guide

Binomial distribution — At least one success

Question

A trial succeeds with probability . For five independent trials, find the probability of at least one success.

This practice question was inspired by Question 13(d) in the 2025 NSW HSC Mathematics Extension 1 examination, © NESA. It is an original TestMum variation that practises the same mathematical idea, not an official NESA question.

Step by step

  1. Set up the solution: identify the random variable and its parameters before using the matching probability formula.Use the complement: no successes.
  2. Simplify the previous line carefully, keeping exact values where possible.
  3. Finish the calculation, then check that the result meets the question’s conditions.
  4. State the final answer clearly in the form the question requested.Final answer:

Common mistake: changing so many features that the new example no longer tests the same mathematical idea.

Verification: Directly summing through gives the same value.

Any mark labels are a TestMum study aid, not an official NESA marking allocation.

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