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Practice variation 2 of 3

Differential equation — Different room and targets

Your question

In a room at , coffee is poured at . Model by .

(i) After 4 minutes the coffee has cooled to . Using separation of variables, show that .

(ii) Hence find when the coffee reaches , to the nearest minute.

This practice question was inspired by Question 12(d) in the 2022 NSW HSC Mathematics Extension 1 examination, © NESA. It is an original TestMum variation that practises the same mathematical idea, not an official NESA question.

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